Classical Liberalism Essay -- Thomas Hobbs, John Locke

description ========== The ideology of incorrupt liberalism is concerned with the conception of an ideal beau monde. The term classical refers to the early form of liberalism that flourished for much of the nineteenth century. It sees human nature as essentially selfish but rational. Therefore the ideal society is one(a) where individuals have maximum freedom to pursue their own interest in competition with everyone else. Origins ======= Origins of classical liberalism are derived from the break up of the feudal system, which allowed pot more economic freedom and allowed possible the early growth of capitalism. The union of economic and political liberalism has produced a powerful doctrine that has influenced governments ever since. nonetheless before CL had fully matured, it was preceded by two opposing effort Natural rights and utilitarianism. Natural Rights ============== This doctrine, developed by Thomas Hobbs and John Locke in th e 16th and 17th century is fairly famous due to Hobbs unflatteringly describe asseverate of nature which states without a rule of a sovereign body then society becomes a warof every man against every man which leaves life solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short. It was argued by both that each man is born with certain rights, which are inherent and cannot be denied to him by others. This includes the rights to life, indecorum and to avoid pain. In order to nurse these rights, man must also consent to accept control from a sovereign in order to protect these rights and if this is not accepted, they will be limited. (This could also be confused by description, as aut... ...re with the natural state of society with providing local services such as eudaimonia and reading that accord to Spencer was tampering with the processes of nature. Samuel Smiles, a follower of Spencer, took this further and actually campaigned against welfare provision as its up to individuals to make the best of their own lives according to their abilities without relying on others. Summary of Classical Liberal Ideas The most basic shelter that must be preserved in society is individual liberty The free working of the economic system is vital in exploit prosperity The state should play a minimal role in society Inequality is natural. Creating greater equality is an interference with nature On the whole, individuals are responsible for themselves and their own welfare