Leadership Theory of Situational Approach Research Paper

Leadership Theory of Situational Approach - search Paper Exampleys strategies that gives the manager the capabilities to deal with a wide range of people hence creating a more employee centric and innovative organization through the level of direct contact that the manager has with the employees at all levels. Situational Leaders adjusts their lead style according to the behavior and level of their employees. The different lead styles employ by different leaders include Directive, Coaching, Participating and Delegating (Fielder, 1967)Directive or Telling leadership approach is a leadership style where the leader instructs subordinates on what to do and how to do it. It focuses on remainder achievement and less support. It is used in general within the law enforcement, manufacturing assembly lines and Military. It provides a means of managing diverse group of people that span a wide range of experience and maturity levels. Coaching or selling is another leadership style where t he manager provides information and direction. This form of leadership focuses on refinement achievement and is supportive that is it gives instructions on how goals are achieved and supervises it. It is mostly used in an internship situation.Participating leadership on the other hand is a leadership style where leaders focus more on relationships than direction. In this style of leadership, the manager feats closely with the team and shares decision making responsibilities. It is characterized by listening, praising, request for input and giving back hence highly supportive and low directive (Hersey and Blanchard, 1977). It is used mainly by corporate leaders in an attempt to influence the board of directors towards developing a virgin policy.Delegating is also another leadership style where the manager is usually less involved with decisions, he or she tells the subordinates what need to be achieved and therefore he or she is able to focus on the work and achievements of subord inates. This style is applied mostly to university professors who are given

Short Response # 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Short Response 5 - Essay Examplehe Lisbon sisters changed in that, they saw the girls as they saw themselves - youths in the process of development with like beliefs, value and doingss. (124)Secondly, the boys realized that their categorization of the Lisbon sisters was completely inaccurate. Who had known they talk so much, held so many opinions(124) The boys am closure their thinking of them as scared, socially inept, lifeless creatures to confident, socially adept, beautiful and energetic girls. The boys with a note of admiration announced, the girls they had been continuously living, developing in ways we couldnt imagine, reading every book This new reading not only increased the boys infatuation with the girls but also ignited a higher train of respect for the girls whom they had once only known in their imagination. (124)Further, the boys seemed to notice a difference in the behavior and personality of each girl. Whereas they once thought of them only as an identical unit, they now saw them as individuals. At the dance, the boys perspective of the sisters seemed to interchange between identical unit and individual girls. The Lisbon girls looked identical over again (132) suggesting that at one point in the dance they had begun to see them as individuals but by the end of the date, they were a pack again, moving together with the sole purpose of finding the missing sister.(132) The boys saw them as inseparable. Bonnies reluctance to leave Lux alone even for second, confirmed this new tuition in their minds. Certainly this view of the girls as an entity was accurate for the girls all died and was buried as a unit.In addition, the Lisbon home appeared to be a place of isolation, rejection and sadness, a place of abnormalities. As the girls moved outdoor(a) from the house they were able to show abandonment of the misguided feelings of abnormality and begin to show their true selves, that is, their tycoon to enjoy life in spite of struggles.

Implementation of new or improved products in Financial Services Essay

Implementation of bare-ass or improved products in Financial Services Industry - Essay ExampleIn those cases where at that place are actual products which need slight modifications in terms of the cost, benefit or service to the customers, the firms try to introduce such changes to make them marketable. Both the introduction of the new products as intimately as changes to be made in the existing products are to be undertaken by the firms with remarkable speed, so that they reach the customers well ahead of the products from the competitors. But the firms are not left with an option to skip any of the steps that whitethorn be necessary to make the product marketable. Any such effort to skip certain native steps to implement the new product or changed product may result in the distress and the resultant monetary loss to the organization concerned. Alternatively it is quite possible for the firms to make a thorough study of all the aspects of the implementation of a new product and decide on a organized approach based on the sequence and timing of the diametrical implementation processes to make the product set in motion successful. In this the organization has to consider two sets of implementation processes one concerned with the steps the firm ask to take nationally within the organization and the other which deals with the external processes. It may be observed that both(prenominal) sets of implementation processes do have different focal points and may have to be deployed at different points of time during the implementation of a new product. Hence a methodical approach to the implementation demands a concerted and coordinated action with respect to these processes from the firm for a successful implementation. This study paper deals with the internal and external implementation processes for a new product as well as for effecting changes in the existing products in the service industry.Financial service products companies operating in todays co mpetitive purlieu are increasingly challenged to keep pace with the changing customer preferences, to achieve new product

University of new haven, soccer, moving to another town, upbeat Essay

University of new haven, soccer, moving to another town, optimistic program that helps the community ,playing the piano, going to polish school every saturday for s - Essay Exampleersity of recent Haven) It is considered the 2nd largest private provider of Protective Services Education which offers a unique combination of forensic science with criminal justice.At least 121 credits are required for a student to have the BS degree in criminal justice. The most rewarding professions, a graduate of this course jackpot look forward to, are employment in any of the following prestigious institutions the FBI, the DEA, ATF, the Secret Service, and the U.S. Dept. of the treasury Border Patrol Military Police, CID IRS, CID, and the CIA.UNH actually sponsors 17 variety sports (8 mens, 9 womens) which compete at the NCAA Division II level in the prestigious Northeast-10 Conference (Official Website of University of New Haven). At UNH, the administrators have explicitly emphasized the import ance of a holistic approach to the development of the athletes life. Opportunities are perpetually provided for academic achievement, learning in high-level athletic competition and development of positive societal perspective in service to the community. (Official Website of University of New Haven)The existence of a Polish School dates back to the heirs of Poland scatty to keep their culture, tradition, and heritage intact. The basic teachings include learning the language, literature, geography, history of Poland as well as the tralatitious Polish folk dances, songs and catechetical lessons. (Walnut Creek United Methodist Church). The regular session in a Polish school is approximately 21 Saturdays within the school year. The program usually encourage the involvement of the parents in activities which wouldWith the onset of the internet age, playing the piano is really as easy as ABC. in that location are a variety of online keyboard lessons and even free online instruction s. Lessons vary depending on the level of the students expertise from beginners to advance. (Free On-Line Piano Lessons CopyrightGregory D. Ramsey 1996

Strategic Management Accounting Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Management Accounting Master - Essay ExampleAs organizations get under ones skin a decision-support system in place for continuous evaluation of their market position, business strategies and militant analysis, thither is a need for improved techniques for evaluating the same at regular intervals and SMA is one such tool that is progressively organism used as an appropriate tool for mangers to gauge the strategic position of their comp each and rear it continuously. The issues related to the use of SMA and its resulting effectiveness is also studied and evaluated. It is seen that the use of SMA can be uniform for a set of similarly operating businesses which aids in the decision-making process of these businesses and hence this technique can be generalized and applied for a group of businesses with similarities in operational strategy.Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) has been be by different authors in different perspectives. However, it is found that it serves the common goal of supporting the decision-making in any organization. smith (2005 15) observes that managers need to take strategic decisions in a variety of areas like bodily strategy, competitive strategy and operational strategy. It boils down to the more mundane tasks of the manager to understand and make find strategic decisions on a regular basis to ensure profitability and sustainability of the business. Strategic decisions related to the corporate strategy include decisions as to what profile of business the company needs to be in, what products it should roll-out, the pricing of these products, the procurement, evolution and manufacture of the same, along with the operational strategy of the organization for enabling the business and its smooth running without being run over by competitors. This requires the managers to effectively equip themselves with the cost and income of the activities involved and the net profit from these activities on the whole. Further, these act ivities of the organization are to be ensured to be in-line with the organizational goals, the mission statement, objectives, operational strategies and the performance measurement (Smith, 2005 15). Smith defines SMA as an integral part of the establishment of a decision-support system providing nurture to decision-makers while Drury quotes Innes definition of SMA as the provision of information to support the strategic decisions in organizations and Cooper and Kaplans definition as it being a technique to support the overall competitive strategy of the organization, principally by the power of using information technology to develop more

Family Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Family Law - Essay Exampleof marriage relationships3 turn out made fair redistribution of financial assets on divorce a daunting task to judges, while the levelheaded advisers and parties remain largely uncertain of the issuance.The present research attempts to understand the legal developments concerning supportive temperance all over the past ten years in England and Wales, and analyse to what extent they have been successful in achieving a fair outcome for the parties concerned in such applications. Given the fact that a fair outcome in a claim proceeding is influenced by the legislative coverage, the courts approach in interpreting the provisions and the complexity rules and procedures, the review of legal developments shall essentially consider the major changes to the legislation, the major developments in case law as well as the changes to the rules and procedures towards achieving a fair outcome for the parties.Ancillary relief the apportioning of financial assets and income of the parties to the marriage remains one of the major issues to be resolved on divorce. The raw material law and judicial considerations for ancillary relief are contained in Part II of the Matrimonial Causes constitute (MCA) 1973, amended by the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 imposing a clean break promise on the courts. Statutory improvements have been impacted the provisions, a review of which shall be endeavoured.The 1973 Act provided courts with the power award maintenance and grant lump sums via division of income, but more significantly to make property fitting orders, enabling capital division of assets.4 While this by itself was revolutionary reforming measure,5 as traditionally ancillary relief was limited to only income, the Act made no mention of the pension rights of the spouses, except unless stating it as a benefit for consideration while dividing family assets. Considering the fact that during the marriage both parties would have looked to it as a joint fund for their

Modern Art - Avant-Garde, Cubism, Russian Design Essay

Modern Art - Avant-Garde, Cubism, Russian Design - Essay ExampleThe prove Modern Art - Avant-Garde, Cubism, Russian Design explores movements and artists of the modern art. The researcher of the paper also analyzes Charles Jenckss opinion about(predicate) avant-garde. Jencks theoretical considerations about art were based on his views on European and American art development. Jencks underlined that a mythical modern man required multiple coding in art in secernate to satisfy his aesthetical needs. A concept of participatory design implied that an architect would follow not exclusively his tastes, barely also tastes of other people, residents and participants. Jencks claimed that avant-garde potential may blossom in case its revolutionist nature would be embodied not in academies, but on a broader space. The chief(prenominal) approximation of avant-garde art is a transfer of initial idea of public interests and not only tastes of the artist. The main three stages of avant-gard e art are Cubism, Futurism or Surrealism. Cubism was known for innovations of form Futurists and Surrealists were focused on a non-traditional reality transfer a reflection of reality in movement. Gardens like cities are whispering games in which the key is to pass on meaning even as it changes. And Design is like a conversation, if you knew the expiration it wouldnt be worth having. Thus Charles Jencks was sure that avant-garde art is a perfect come up to embody hidden and unseen aspects of reality. Thus an avant-garde artist should reflect not only his ideas, but also public vision of reality of modernity.

Influential Legislation for Drug Related Crime Essay

Influential Legislation for Drug Related Crime - Essay Example victorious that into consideration, a key piece of legislation to observe is the documentation, which comes from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Legislation when exceed presented can give the greatest potential for success achieved. The lyric poem inside the proposed legislation, while being tough on their own merit when written cargonfully, can also be further aided by the weight of an organization which can accomplish the task of carrying the message which is found when looking inside the words on the papers. Such an organization to fit this idea would be the United Nations.The United Nations is an organization whose furbish up purpose it to aid, through words as well as actions taken, the efforts designed to combat problems which can grow an adverse effect on a country, as well as the rest of the world at large. This would of course include such things as drugs and crime, with the lethal reality of co nsequences being felt if each are interlocked with the other and used to form either greater havoc on the unsuspecting public, and the unsuspecting world.The undermentioned is a direct quote from the first paragraph of the documentation. Recognizing the drug problem was still a planetary challenge and constituted a serious threat to health, development and security, the Ministerial Segment of the Commission on Narcotic Segment of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs concluded its two-day session with the adoption of recommendations to enhance the death penalty of drug control measures, (UN ODC pg. 1). This in itself is the beginning of a document that outlines the motives of this particular branch of the United Nations. It reads of the intentions of this free radical in the continuing war against drug-related crime, and how best to alleviate the problem(s) which most definitely come as a result.What is this commission, and what influence does it have The document answers this when i t says that, The Commission, the central policy-making body within the United Nations system transaction with drug-related matters, analyzes the world drug situation and develops proposals to strengthen the international drug control system, (UN ODC pg. 1). This statement alone begins to name to the oerall idea and purpose of this legislation, and the purpose of this group. It also begins to take a closer look at the UNs purpose itself in combating drug-related crimes. It shows itself as a dominant player in the war against drugs and the interlocking birth that it holds with the criminal world.Drugs can have such a devastating impact on those who are coerce to be in the situation. It can end lives, kill dreams, and leave lasting effects which can full stop present for decades, and even centuries afterwards. Obviously, there are those who are willing participants in the act of drug trafficking, and the have-to doe with between those drugs and the crime world. These are great de al who feel they have nothing to loose, and arent afraid of those honest people who are out to avenge the wrongs committed against those who are defenseless.During the meeting which this document addresses it makes light of this fact. That is, At that meeting, over 150 Governments adopted a Political Declaration, committing themselves to achieving significant and measurable reductions of the illicit supply and demand for drugs by the year 2008. The current ministerial segment constituted a

Answer at least 5 queations thoroughly Assignment

Answer at least 5 queations thoroughly - Assignment ExampleHowever, caution adherence is paramount when using the traits to measure origins because characteristics of men and women are different. Also, mixed ancestry may cause complications. Metric traits are sex and age discriminatory sequence non-metric traits are mainly age discriminatory. Conclusively non-metric traits appear to be less discriminative and are much applicable.Apes have no tails they are large and cumbersome the dust posture is upright, and the ratio of their brains to their body is bigger than the monkeys. Monkeys have tails, smaller body sizes with relatively equal hind limbs and forelimbs order (Walker and Suzanne 178). Primate is in two groups the Prosimians and anthropoids (simians). Monkey and apes fall under simians. Primate sub-orders Strepsirrhini, (wet-nosed primates), consisting of non-tarsier prosimians, and the suborder Haplorhini (dry-nosed primates), composed of tarsiers and the simians. Simians are sub-divided into catarrhine (narrow-nosed) and platyrrhine (flat-nosed). catarrhine include great apes, baboons and macaques (old world monkey) while platyrrhine (New World monkeys) squirrel, howler and the capuchin.Monkeys and apes have certain mistakable features which they with the other primates, such features include climbing trees, movement skills like jumping from tree to tree. They all notch on two or four legs and swaying amid branches (Walker and Suzanne 226). The primates have only a pair of mammary glands, heterodyne dentition, and all have fingernails. Monkey and apes differ from other primates with their larger body sizes, condensed habituation on sense of smell, less specified color vision. They have a bony plate that forms spine of the eye socket and merging two edges of maxilla at midline forms one bone. Finally, they have longer maternalism and development stages.Primates have some common characteristics like

China in the World Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

China in the World Economics - Essay ExampleThis is because China holds the name to regional cooperation and integration in East Asia. Thus, facilitating the projection of the EUs soft power to East Asia could plough a priority for the new EU member states.The policy of the EU towards China is a multilevel troth policy. Furthermore, it is a mixture of bilateral and multilateral approaches.2 This partnership is not strategic in the military sense. Yet, the impression of the lifting of the European arms embargo against China indicates that hard security issues have entered EU-China affairs. The Premier of the State Council of the PR China, Wen Jiabao, has coined the term schoolwide strategic partnership. Wen defines the term in the following way By comprehensive, it office that the cooperation should be all-dimensional, wide-ranging and multi-layered. It covers economic, scientific, technological, political and cultural fields, contains some(prenominal) bilateral and multilatera l levels, and is conducted by both governments and non-governmental groups. By strategic, it means that the cooperation should be long-term and stable, bearing on the larger picture of China-EU relations. It transcends the differences in ideology and social system and is not subjected to the impacts of individual events that occur from time to time. By partnership, it means that the cooperation should be equal-footed, mutually beneficial and win-win. ... Politically, they share much in common as both tone in multilateralism, pursue democracy in international relations and work for safeguard the authority of the coupled Nations. Chinas integration into the global economy will further accelerate with its recent accession to the World change over Organization (WTO). Numerous key sectors of Chinas burgeoning economy, such as banking and finance, are being forced to open up and liberalize, regardless of whether they are prepared. Beyond economics, China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, possesses intercontinental-range nuclear weapons, and has become gradually more active in a host of regional and multilateral organizations.There is respectable debate about the size of Chinas economy relative to that of other economies. The value of Chinese exports has increased quick in recent years, and it is now the worlds third largest goods exporter after the US and the EU.4 The total value of Chinas goods exports in 2005 was $762 billion, intimately 10% of the world total, compared with $593 billion in 2004, an increase of 28.4%. It has also become the worlds largest importer, with goods imports valued at $660 billion, or 8.2% of the world total. Chinas trade in goods unembellished was $102 billion for the whole of 2005 (4.6% of GDP), more than triple the previous years surplus of $32 billion (1.7% of GDP).5 In spite of all such impressive figures, development is certainly not peaceful in China at present and the dangers inherent in political and econom ic decentalisation are many. Chinas rapid economic growth, its increasing competitiveness and its growing goods exports have raised concerns in the EU and the US.

Childhood obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Childhood fleshiness - Research Paper ExampleObesity is issue that has cropped up and is on the increase if prevention mechanisms atomic number 18 not put in place. It has become epidemic in many developed nations and especially in the United States. Statistics shows that about 58 million people are overweight and 40 million ease up been proved to be suffering from obese. This represents nearly one third of the Americas population.Related to the wellbeing of children, childhood obesity is one of main issues these days in almost every part of the world. This medical condition adversely affects the mental and physical health of children, as well as their take of self-confidence. On academic level, it puts an hellish impact on the mind and confidence of obese children because of which they usually do not show correct academic performances (Sabia, 2007, p. 871).In developed countries, childhood obesity has become a serious health concern. fat children usually do not perform well in their studies because they feel inferiority complex when their peers wanton away fun of them. Their level of confidence and self-esteem go down as the result, which makes them unable to talk to their teachers and peers in a confident way. It is obvious that at school level, children are not as mentally farm as they get when they grow up. So they do not have any idea whether they are doing a good act by laughing at a comparatively fat swell or not. They laugh at him/her, make fun, and call him/her by improper names because of which the confidence level of the targeted fellow goes down and he/she becomes unable to cope with the situation. This results in making the child self-conscious and little focused towards studies. Moreover, obese children feel low due to such situations because of which they participate neither in extra-curricular activities nor in classroom activities. In extra-curricular activities, the participation of obese students is almost

Globalization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Globalization - Assignment ExampleClearly, the author locates overmuch emphasis on the favorable side of globalization notwithstanding how competition would fare somehow if assort prove to struggle with success.Implicitly, the idea felt it would bear adverse impact on working clear as a consequence of the necessity to increase production, with long hours of work and reduced time for put on hence. Without guarantee of additional compensation, Fiat may run the risk of losing employees especially the tenured ones who have lived up to align their type of service and principle with the companys vision and have accomplished goals on every item with unparalleled quality.Though the article appears enthusiastic with Mr. Marchionne to keep an eye on a 50% rise in sales in four-year time, since shareholders are bound to augment their share from each group or grow in number, Fiat might reach a point of obtaining lesser shares or dissolution of ownership at worst (Madslien). So in essence, g lobalization for Fiat in this overwhelming scenario amounts to moderate predictability on the positive side until such time that the risk factors could be tell to settle at the manageable advantage by the

Abstract Expressionism - Control VS Chance Research Paper

thieve Expressionism - Control VS demote - Research Paper ExampleThe research paper pilfer Expressionism - Control VS Chance investigates abstract expressionism. It challenges the controlled aspects in art and gives us the freedom to express our own idea of what art is done expression. If you take your time to look at a work of art, it should take you through a process, emotions, and should declaim a story, which is what Abstract Expressionism does. From brush strokes, to color schemes, to texture, to geometric and organic shape and line, Abstract Expressionism provides an experience that is reticent for those who are willing to experience a journey of something different and not immediate familiar. Artists such as Hans Hofmann, Jackson Polluck, Franz Kline, Gerhard Richter, and Norman Lewis have been leaders in abstract expressionism through painting and I personally have been inspired through their works. My paintings, mixed media art, and photography are all influenced by A bstract Expressionism. charm analyzing the works of these artists, we will discuss the comparison of control versus chance in art and the need for Abstract Expressionism in the contemporary world of art. It emerged soon after the Second World War thereby develop a new trend in painting among other types of arts. Different artists that shared the school of prospect appreciated different features of art as they sought the freedom to express their creativity and artistic sense in the development of art. Abstract expressionism therefore relies on the creativity, energy and action.

Appendicitis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Appendicitis - Case Study ExampleAppendicitis causes a series of symptoms in a patient, come forth of which the primary symptom is an acute radiating pain that extends from the naval towards the right side of the lower abdomen. This moroseness of the pain may worsen when the patient coughs or makes some sharp movements. The other symptoms are chuck accompanied with high fever. The abdomen gets bloated and sometimes constipation ordiarrhoeamay occur (Karriem-Norwood, 2014). tolerant with the above symptoms must get immediate medical attention as appendicitis when not treated in a timely manner may be fatal.When the lumen ( internal wall of the extension) gets obstructed, inflammation of the appendix occurs. This check may occur due to some bacterial infection, cancer, or faecal matter. As a result, the appendix gets filled with puss cells that swell and create pressure within the inner wall of the appendix. This pressure may cause blood clot within the blood vessels and make th e lymphatic vessels which carry lymph to the heart becomes peaceful (Appendicitis, 2014).The symptoms of appendicitis may be misleading because other diseases like urinary infection, gall bladder infection, intestinal infection, gastritis and gynaecological problems may also result in extremely similar signs and symptoms of appendicitis (Marks, 2014). Careful and timely diagnosis is actually important. Thorough investigation of patient history and physical examination may sort out the problem. The situate may physically examine the patient by applying gentle pressure on the painful contribution of the abdomen which will worsen the pain as a sign of infection in the peritoneum (tissue that builds the inner wall of the abdomen and supports most of the organs in the abdomen) (Diseases and Conditions Appendicitis, 2014).Blood test may be taken to examine the level of White Blood Corpuscles (WBC) in the blood. Whenever there is an infection in any quit of the human body, the WBC in the blood multiplies

Floods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Floods - Research Paper ExampleThis implies that there is the likelihood of the top(prenominal) Mississippi River basin experience changes in its eco systems depending on the responses of consumers and food resources to a high magnitude, unpredicted flood.The turn out for this research was based on Laboratory experiments. In order to determine the authenticity of the main supposal of this research work, samples were self-possessed from the upper Mississippi River near the city of Louisiana Missouri (Delong et al, 2001). This area was employ to act as a representative of the river flood plain features of the upper part of Mississippi River and it is characterized by a broad channel with a number of side channels and backwaters. Samples representing the potential nutrient sources and consumers were collected from all the three rivers in October 1993 and July 1994 for analysis of the stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Delong et al, 2001). Statistical analysis was make on the col lected samples and using pair wise comparison. The results indicated there were few inter-annuals differences for each rivers n gaze to the sources of the complete matter and the consumers.The main implication of this research is that the findings of past studies relate in a boastful way to the large-magnitude flood events in the upper Mississippi River system, therefore this strengthens the conclusion that the flood served to enhance sort of than change the trophic structure within these river-floodplain ecosystems. The results obtained from this research imply that the consumers continued to rely on the sources of organic matter that would be used in the absence of the unpredicted 1993 flood (Delong et al, 2001). It is proposed that the trophic structure did not change in response to flooding in the Missouri Rivers because both rivers exhibited the same trends observed in the Ohio River.From the article Pesticide and

Secular law Essay Example for Free

Secular natural law EssayIncidents in which police officers shoot and kill citizens lots provoke substantial controversy. And this is even more true where the shooting occurs as a consequence of a persons birth provocative behavior and in circumstances that be defined as amounting to a victim provoked shooting or a victim precipitated shooting. Where death occurs it may be victim precipitated homicide, and in other(a) terms as suicide by cop. Despite the fact that such events are surprisingly common, the literature is unexpectedly sparse and is often, lacking in empirical study. Outside the law enforcement community, the existence of the phenomenon is not well known and is certainly too often seriously misunderstood. But apprehensiveness suicide itself will help to give some understanding to this type of assisted suicide and how it is seen in the eyes of a criminologist. First I want to examine the criminologist perspective of suicide and this was first introduced by Emile D urkheim with his research on suicide that laid the foundation for anomie or line of descent theory.Anomic suicide, he postulated, occurs when rapid or organic social change or crisis threatens group norms. People become obscure of the appropriateness of their behavior. This results in a state of confusion or normlessness. Durkheims exemplars referred to the higher suicide pass judgment during wars and revolutions as well as during periods of economic recession, depression, or advancement. Durkheim considered fatalistic and anomic suicides as opposites, that is, the former reflecting over-control eon the latter represents a lack of normative control.Criminologists have extended the idea of anomie or strain to account for the genesis of crime. Durkheims four types of suicide are Egoistic, which is suicide resulting from a weakening of payload to group values and goals, especially when the individual has come to rely on primarily upon his or her own resources. Altruistic, suicid e precipitated by an over-commitment to group values and norms. Fatalistic, suicide derived from excessive regulation.And Anomic, suicide that occurs when rapid or extreme social change or crisis threaten group norms (Vowell May, 2000). In a historical perspective those who conceive that the roster of victimless crimes ought to be thinned or eliminated argue that an essential trait of a democracy is that it extends license to all citizens so long as that freedom does not infringe upon the equivalent liberty of other people. Those holding this view assert that victimless offenses are outlawed primarily on moral and apparitional grounds.For example prostitution violates theological dictates condemning fornication and adultery. But most Western religions also condemn a considerable variety of other acts that the savage law ignores, such as taking the Lords name in vain. Suicide also is abhorred in Catholic theology. In earlier times, suicides were declared criminal offenders, thei r goods confiscated, and their bodies buried in unhallowed ground at crossroads, with stakes driven through their hearts. These views no lengthy influence secular law.And it is argued, should any other facets of any groups moral or religious beliefs be imposed by law on those who do not accept the groups principles unless it can be shown that a particular action harms others. The opposing position holds that victimless crime is a incorrect construct that in actual fact there is no such thing. Prostitutes, it is said, degrade women in genera, air AIDS and venereal diseases, disrupt families and support men who exploit them ruthlessly. Drug addicts, because of their habit, often are unable to engage regularly in productive work and steal from innocent victims (Schneider, 2000).

Multiple Intelligence Theory Essay Example for Free

triune Intelligence Theory EssayMany students choose to attend APUS because the University fosters differing schoolingal sprints and empowers the students through education. The scholarly person Handbook states, The University placement fosters an environment that promotes a life of tuition for its constituents and uses feedback from its participants and supporters to improve the quality of its t separatelying, learnedness, and support The University System anticipates and adapts to its changing environment and responds to the needs of the organization and its constituencies in manners both appropriate and timely. In the starting of College 100, students be introduced to the assorted information styles and the theory of seven-fold news shows. By becoming familiar with other students encyclopedism styles and exploring the multiple countersigns students became more tolerant towards others and were able to streng thusly their learning power. Being familiar with multi ple intelligence theory, k this instanting the diametric learning styles, utilizing appropriate classroom regularitys, and exploring the interdisciplinary classroom go out empower students towards a life-time of learning.Recognizing the multiple intelligence theory is the first step in capturing the different learning styles. Howard Gardners multiple intelligence theory (Gardner, 1993) proposes the idea that we all have various levels of intelligence across a ordinate of intellectual beas (Pritchard, 2008). The concept that people learn in different ways, and perceive and learn by different methods is what exercises up the theory of multiple intelligences. There be at least nine different intelligences in which people display in varying ways (Pritchard, 2008). The styles are as follows linguistic, logical/mathematical, musical, spatial/visual, kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and empirical (Pritchard, 2008). Students particular academic strengths ha ve a direct impact on how efficient their learning go away be for their overall education. When applying multiple intelligences to the classroom, it is very important to cater to all the types of learning styles.When discussing learning styles in the forums of College 100, each student had a different way of learning that especially worked for them. If every single assignment or activity in a classroom is slanted towards visual learning, then the students who are auditory or kinesthetic learners will be at a serious disadvantage. These students will not be able to express themselves or be able to conform to the teaching style if their learning needs are not met. In planning for multiple intelligences, instructors consider the range of activities tie in to the content of the lesson and the intended learning outcomes will give a range of opportunities to the childrens different intelligence strengths (Pritchard, 2008). It is very important for a teacher to introduce a range of a ctivities and presentations in order to make the most out of multiple intelligences.A learning style is reflected by a students preferred method of learning, which is a direct result of their type of intelligence. It is irresponsible for a teacher to assume that all of their students will learn in the same manner. The four main styles of learning are visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and extrovert. Every style has strengths and weaknesses. It is pivotal in the educational environment to exploit the students strengths and protect the weaknesses. A students self-worth and esteem can be very much tied up with their learning capability. Teachers must evidence a range of teaching styles, so that their students learning styles will be compatible. Diverse personalities impact relationships, motivation, and balance of learning in classroom and work environments.Where there are diverse personalities within groups, people mostly prefer and choose to be with others who are similar to themselv es individuals may even dislike those who have different attitudes and behaviors from their own (Richardson Arker, 2010). What Richardson and Arker are implying is that people of different personalities and learning styles tend to stick in the same groups. It would be to the benefit of everyone if individuals of different personalities and persuasions were put together in one group, that way the group will be more powerful and will benefit greatly from the input of everybody. A truly good teacher will ensure that they have designed their curriculum in such a way so that students learning needs are met. schoolroom arrangements can be made so that individuals of similar temperaments are brought together in what is called compatibility scheduling. This arrangement will enhance the overall productivity of students as well as teachers (Richardson Arker, 2010).As multiple intelligence theory has developed, advances in classroom methods have to a fault been made. There are at least thr ee different methods that combine multiple intelligence theory with learning styles in order to better the classroom environment. Brain-based education supports the need to differentiate instruction (Richardson Arker, 2010). Some studies in pass interrogation have shown that there is such a thing as a left-brain and a right-brain. deal can be left or right brain dominate, which largely determines the individuals learning style. Collaborative learning is a method of teaching and learning in which students team together to explore a significant question or create a meaningful project (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2004).This type of classroom learning will serve to help the entire group. The students and teachers will be able to decompose out the roles that suit them best, thus serving the group to the best of their ability. Another method that is similar to collaborative learning is cooperative learning. In cooperative learning, Students work together in small groups on a structured activity. They are individually accountable for their work, and the work of the group as a whole is also assessed. reconciling groups work face-to-face and learn to work as a team (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2004). Cooperative learning is becoming a very popular method. It uses individuals best qualities for the betterment of the group. By using these methods in the classroom learning becomes an active process and engages all types of learning styles.The Western world has divided education into blocks, and then further divided the blocks into disciplines. While convenient on paper, it is clear that education and disciplines overlap, the world is a fluid place. Interdisciplinary education is an approach that blends different disciplines and utilizes multiple intelligence theory and varying learning styles. The exponential growth of knowledge in the twentieth century revealed how disciplinary cultures and perspectives could discourage inquiries and explanatio ns that spanned disciplinary boundaries. Disciplines, it now seems clear, are powerful but constraining ways of knowing (Lattuca, 2001). By breaking down the walls of the disciplines, students are empowered to use their differing learning styles. This will result in students having positive experiences with education. Students will then desire out a lifetime of learning, and encourage other to seek knowledge.Recognizing the theory of multiple intelligences and defining each students learning style will lead to success in education. By utilizing methods such as brain-based learning, cooperative learning, and collaborative learning teachers can empower students by giving them the educational method that works best for each individual. Combining all of these aspects yields the concept of interdisciplinary learning, leading to a lifetime of successful education, teaching, and learning.ReferencesConcept to Classroom Course Menu. (2004). THIRTEEN New York Public Media. Retrieved Decembe r 2, 2012, from http//www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/index.html Lattuca, L. R. (2001). Creating interdisciplinarity Interdisciplinary research and teaching among college and university faculty. Nashville Vanderbilt University Press. Pritchard, A. (2008). Ways of Learning electronic resource Learning Theories and Learning Styles in the Classroom. Hoboken, NJ David Fulton Publishers. Richardson, R., Arker, E. (2010). Personalities in the Classroom Making the Most of Them. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 46(2), 76-81.

The American Indian and the Problem of Culture Essay Example for Free

The American Indian and the puzzle of Culture EssayThe primordial Americans are perhaps the most culturally storied and gameyly modify culture in the America. Indeed, the historical narrations of the Indian culture, way of life and lifestyle are narrated as rich in strife, struggle as well as triumph. In fact, a majority of the modern ship canal of life and lifestyle in the United States are directly or indirectly inherited or borrowed from the ancient Indian cultures of centuries ago. Yet, most Americans take for granted the many familiar symbols that trace their origin from the Native Indian Americans. The purpose of this paper is to describe the culture of the American Indians.The American Indians used confused symbols that interwove the tapestry of their lifestyle. Integral symbols such as the totem pole, the teepee, the moccasins and the peace pipe formed a special cultural distinction of the American Indians life (Barrett, 2004). Native animals and plants as houses and weather had a special cultural relationship with the American Indians. For instance, the American Indians revered animals for spiritual believes and ties in spite of their hunting practices. Animal hides and skins made drums and clothes era the meat was preserved and never wasted to nourish the community. The American Indians believed that the spirit of the animals killed lived through the community by inhabiting the tribes minds.The American Indians cultivated and later harvested various plants for different reasons and seasons such as make blankets and dyes (Biolsi Martin, 1989). Weather elements bore cultural meanings, attachments and endearments to the community, as well. For instance, the American Indians believed that the sun and the rain were supernatural powers and represented a change in the Indians seasons.Totem poles formed a special part of the America Indians culture (Hallowell, 1957). For instance, they believed that every somebodys spirit in the community was a ttached to peculiar(a) animals spirit. Therefore, the community believed that, at death, a persons spirit was absorbed by his or her attached animal to live on or regenerate as another person at birth. As a tall and large wooden carving, the totem pole was framed to represent various animals with a certain animal representing a cherished but deceased member of the family.Today, it is easy to let out a dangling dream catcher hanged from rearview mirrors on cars driving in the United States roads. However, people rarely know or acknowledge the significance of the dream catchers. Indeed, this symbol traces back to the Lakota tribes legendary stories (Hallowell, 1957). It is a symbol of holding onto dearest things in a persons life. In addition, the punctured holes in a dream catcher serve to filter ill feelings and thoughts. Another Interesting flavor of the American Indians culture is smoke signaling. The American Indians used smoke signals to send and pass on messages over lon g distances and bore a proud heritage amongst the American Indians.The American Indians also believed in spirits and depended on them for the well being and nourishment of the society (Barrett, 2004). Spirits were tied to various outcomes in the society such as bumper harvest, natural disasters and tragedies and community health. As a result, the spirits were kept lucky to see to the survival and good harvest in the tribe. Sacrifices and offerings were made at sacred places to the spirits. For instance, the Pueblo tribes regarded various plants as sacred while the Aztecs offered human sacrifices to appease the spirits.ReferencesBarrett, C. A. (2004). American Indian culture. Pasadena, Calif. Salem Press.Biolsi, T., Martin, C. (1989). The American Indian and the enigma of Culture. American Indian Quarterly, 13(3), 261.Hallowell, A. I. (1957). The Impact of the American Indian on American Culture. American Anthropologist, 59(2), 201-217.Source enrolment

Advancement of video games Essay Example for Free

Advancement of pictorial matter games EssayIn this paper I will face and explain how the advancement of video games consoles has changed Humanity in more ways than genius. I will see how the inventors started their Empires by distributeing plain, simple playing card game each(prenominal) the way to online looseness linked all around the world. How Nintendo and Atari started as two of the giants in the gaming world and then how Nintendo almost died bug come to the fore when Sega came out with their console. I will alike explain how the video game mindset changed everyplacetime and evolved into something worldwide. Hanafuda (President) was the name of the very(prenominal) first 52 deck set of playing cards sold by Fusajiro Yamauchi and his Nintendo Koppai. Fusajiro had a larger plan and dream. This lead to the first fall Gun make by Nintendo in 1969 (See PIC. 1) A peeled employee to the gild by the name of Gunpei was told that he should Do something new for Nintendo as the Christmas season was swiftly approaching. within a few short days, Gunpei introduced the Ultra Hand which was an arm toy. This sold a whopping 1. 2 million copies. ( inexplicable Author, 2011) The Beam Gun was an Opto-Electronics and was the first of its kind.This was the beginning of Video Game Consoles. (Moby Games, 1999-2012) Even though the Beam Gun was a major success, the souricial Video Game Craze would not kick off until 1975, when Nintendo signed a boil down to work alongside Mitsubishi and produce the first known Cabinet Micro- computers also known as Arcade Systems. (Moby Games, 1999-2012) Around this same time two friends name Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney would also create their own version of a coin-operated arcade cabinet with a stead like theme and called it Computer Space.Both Bushnell and Dabney would become Co-Founders of the Atari Company, Nintendos first biggest competition. With all the success of Nintendo, a second known Video Arcade company would step up to challenge Nintendo in sales. This company was Atari Co. Ataris first break-through was signing a deal with Sears Roebuck Co. and having their Atari niff experience in Sears Roebucks catalog. (See Pic2) The Atari pong went on to sell over 150,000 building blocks. This set the way for Ataris most known and most usual conception, The Atari 2600.(Unknown, 2011) The Atari 2600 was judgement of dismissald just before the Christmas season of 1977 at $199. 99. The Atari 2600 was the first console that introduced Pac-Man and went on to sell well over 30 million units before being discontinued in 1992. While Atari had the 2600 with Pac-Man to play on it, this coupling was pretty much the match made in heaven but Nintendo didnt cross their hold and let Atari win over the industry they created. Nintendo introduced the NES (Nintendo Entertainment System, see PIC. 4)The NES was released in July of 1983 and feature classic games such as Zelda, Tetris, Donkey Kong and the mos t popular game of them all, Mario Bros. Nintendo showed to be the stronger of the two as the NES went on to sell over 61 million units before Nintendo discontinued the system with the release of the Super Nintendo which was a 16bit unit as to the NES which was an 8bit unit. These two companies would be the only two standing video game companies until Sega Genesis came out in the early 90s and promised to give Nintendo a good challenge.Sega came out with a larger marketing scheme and also, a much faster system. By this time, more than 800,000 Nintendo NES units were sold worldwide reservation it difficult for any company to come anywhere near Nintendos sales numbers and concurrently get the consumer to spend an otherwise $150 on a new console that had faster fine art and more life-like sports games. Sega spent a lot of money marketing their Sega Genesis system by bashing on Nintendos graphics.Sega Genesis made several commercials and a slogan stating Sega does what NintenDONT (he re is a link to one of the commercials, http//www.youtube. com/watch? v=zlulSyBI2aY). By the early 2000s Sega had developed a system that connected to the internet. This would be the beginning to a whole new gaming world. (Unknown, 2007) Sega invented the Sega Dreamcast which had the feature of being able to log online from your console. This was corking at first until consumers noticed that the unit kept crashing and slowing down while online. This was never change by reversal by Sega which lead to the downfall of the Dream Cast system.Nintendo and Sega would stay at the forefront in the gaming industry until Sony decided to invest into the Gamers world creating the first ever Sony Playstation in 1994 (See PIC6). Sony had perfected what the Dreamcast lacked in and featured faster online game play and up to 4 jacks for 4 player gaming. Sony decided to release the Playstation 2(See PIC7). I personally remember this system because at the time of its release in November, 2000. I was works for Montgomery Wards. The night before it was scheduled to hit shelves nationwide, there was peck camping outside to be the first to buy the Sony Playstation.I remember stopping and staring for a while as hundreds of people lined up with camp tents and blankets to keep them warm on a freezing cold moolah night just to be the first to purchase this Sony sequel to a very successful Playstation system. The PS2 went on to sell well over 154 million systems worldwide making it the most popular gaming unit and taking the historic sales that the NES had produced from the 80s and early 90s. I highly doubtfulness that Mr. Fusajiro Yamauchi would see ever thought that his company would go from selling plain old playing cards to a gaming world never thought possible.Lets forward to 2012. To this date there are triple major consoles out in the market. The PS3 made by Sony playstation, the X-BOX 360 made by Microsoft and the Nintendo WII (See PIC8, 910). The features on these units ar e incredible. For example, the PS3 has an merged blu-ray reader so you can play your blu-ray, DVD and CDs on the PS3 console. Both the PS3 and X-Box 360 have online gaming where the player can actually login online and play a game with someone on the other side of the planet. There are headsets where you can listen and speak to other gamers from anywhere in the world.The PS3 and Nintendo WII have taken it one step further. On these two consoles you can now download Netflix and watch an illimitable number of movies straight from your console. In this essay I have shown and explained the advancements of video game consoles and how they changed Humanity in more ways than one. In my opinion the advancements of Game Consoles have been a perfect example on how we as people progress and improve over time. Anything we did 20 or 30 years past cannot compare to what we have now.We can be talking about cars, buildings, computers, the way we communicated from mail to email to facebook and vi deo gaming is no exception to these constant improvements and progress. PIC. 1 this was the Beam Gun created by Nintendo PIC. 2. This was the Atari Pong featured in Sears Roebuck Co. Catalog PIC. 3. Ataris biggest creation, the 2600. PIC4. Nintendos NES system PIC5. Sega Genesis Console. PIC6. Sony Playstation PIC7. Sony Playstation 2 PIC8. Microsoft X-BOX 360 PIC9. Sony PS3 PIC10. Nintendo WII Video Game Consoles Annotated Bibliography Unknown Author, 2011).The History of Nijtendo 1960-1970. http//www. snesclassics. com/history/nintendo. php This denomination explains a history on how Gunpei designed Nintendos first mint held video game and opened the door to a new concept for the Nintendo Company. Moby Games (1999-2012).The fall of Nintendo Nintendos Beginnings. http//www. mobygames. com/featured_article/feature,15/section,129/ This article provides information on the beginnings of what eventually would become the largest manufacturer of Video game consoles, Nintendo Co. It exp lains how Fusajiro Yamauchi, began the company in a small town in Japan.The company manufactured playing cards known as Hanafuda. This was a 52 deck set of Japanese playing cards. The article explains how the company evolved from playing cards to manufacturing a system called the Beam Gun Series which used opto-electronics in 1969. In 1975 Nintendo signed a contract with Mitsubishi to produce the first ever electronic video recorder (EVR).This evolved into the cabinet micro-computers also known as coin operated arcade games in the 1970s and kicked off the arcade game craze. Unknown Author(2011).Video Computer System Atari 2600. http//www. atarimuseum.com/videogames/consoles/2600menu/2600menu. htm This article explains how Ataris first home video game console, the Atari 2600 was developed and sold in 1977. The initial selling price was $199. 99 which was a lot of money back in the 70s. IT also explains how a merger with Nintendo was about to happen until Ray Kassar, Ataris CEO was l et go. This made Nintendo change their mind and went on to produce their console solo. Unknown Author (2011). Atari Consoles Atari Pong. http//www. atarimuseum. com/videogames/dedicated/homepong. html The Atari Pong was very popular in bar scene during the early 70s.Atari arcade engineer bobsleigh Brown designed a home version of Pong and got Sears Roebuck Co. to add it into their catalog. Sears was hoping to sell 50,000 units by Christmas of 1977 and cease up moving 150,000 units. Unknown Author (2007). Sega Genesis Where were you when the 1980s were about to end? http//www. digitpress. com/systems/genesis. htm This article is large because it explains how the feeling was around the time when Sega Genesis came into the market to give Nintendo a run for their money with the creation of Sonic the Hedgehog and slogans such as Sega does what Nintendont.

William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

William Shakespeare EssayIn the Elizabethan time period 1589-95 Sir William Shakespeare a playwright wrote the play Romeo and Juliet. The play is often thought of as a love humbug as yet it is actually far more concerned with violence, death and fate than it is with love. Romeo and Juliet is highly regarded as one of Shakespeares crush plays, even as one of the worlds finest love stories. However the play has many other homes of contradict, violence and inescapable tragedy. The play title immediately introduces the theme of love, and the not the darker side of the play, as the name Romeo and Juliet refers to twain lovers and zip fastener else. The play also includes the constant mentioning of the ineluctable tragedy. In this essay I go forth be flavor at the themes of forbidden love, family feuds, and strike back that come between the relationship of Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet to answer the question of how violence and conflict are introduced by finding evidenc e to support each theme. I leave alone then close by answering the question as a whole. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avon. He unify Anne Hathaway in 1882 and had two children. Hamnet and Judith.William Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1590 and 1613. Shakespeare used a variety of sources for his dramas. The boloney of Romeo and Juliet was by all accounts taken from the poem, The tragic history of Romeus and Juliet written by Arthur Brooke, though the original story may be derived from the Greek author, Xenophon. The play was published in quarto form in 1597 so it is safe to assume that the play may have been written a couple of years earlier, during the prototypal stage of his career. The Quartos contained single plays and were sold for a sixpence each.The play is unusual in that it is a tragedy, for the mass of his writing in the early years were comedies and histories. Romeo and Juliet marry at a young age of 14 and 15, which links to the time period of the fifteen hundreds as young marriages were not uncommon. In Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare includes the theme of revenge to give the play action and tragedy. Romeo blames himself for the death of Mercutio, and is resentful of Tybalts insults he fears that his love for Juliet has weakened his courage. After witnessing Mercutios death, Romeo vows to butcher Tybalt. And red-eyed fury may be my conduct now Romeo says here how he is filled with anger and wants revenge, and he may behave with his anger now. Red-eyed, shows he is filled with anger and rage and that he is ruling with his tone and not his logic. Either thou, or I, or both must go with him. Romeo angrily says here that they will fight and one of them or both of them will die and join Mercutio. Romeo thinks this should happen as he has lost a friend and will fight, no matter what the outcomes is, to avenge Mercutio. Both outcomes of the fight will create a tragedy because Romeo will either die or be banished. Romeos revenge leads to a violent and tragic end to Tybalts life. Violence is introduced through Romeos hunt for revenge. Another example of revenge is when Tybalt vagrant Romeo at Juliets marriage party. He wants revenge and goes in search of Romeo to fight him. Boy shall not ease his injuries that thou hast done me, therefore turn and draw. Tybalt wants to cause Romeo pain for intruding at Juliets party and will fight others to get to Romeo. This is shown when Tybalt ten kills Mercutio, which leads onto the next scene of revenge.This is also an example of the theme of inevitable tragedy. Shakespeare weaves inevitable tragedy into many acts in Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare shows this immediately in the prologue as well as saying that the theme of inevitable tragedy will continue as the play goes on. A pair of star track lovers, (the phrase puts forward the fact that the two lovers are doomed from the start. The phrase means love is blind. This shows how the two lovers are in lov e, and this makes them do things that they would normally suggest other people to do otherwise.)

American Indian Education Essay Example for Free

American Indian Education EssayIn this word the beginning argues that the American government should provide the Indian society the chance to create their protest institution, for win education. He believes the American culture is being forced upon Indian society through education. Arthur C Parker believes in further education, as he himself is a no graduate from Dickinson Seminary. In his experience, Indian Students are being taught to steep to common American culture, while disregarding there own family tree.He states that by placing an Indian University, students would be granted the opportunity to further there education, as well as, the opportunity to embrace there own culture. Based upon Indian culture, Indians will be able to expand there education at a superior level, while never being forced to be similar to the white race. The American Indian wouldnt be no less than an American, now be treated any differently, but he believed that the Indian had the opportunity t o be granted the same education.Furthermore, he feels like no other Indian should be left out of the proper education they deserve. In conclusion, Arthur C. Parker strongly stands up for his believes, and does bend his designate in shame, he is proud to be and Indian. Considering the time frame, 1913, where America is a developing nation of galore(postnominal) cultures, the brining of a single(a) race institution would cause a big controversy.America is known as the Melting Pot, where there is a variety of different cultures. To one, this article will seem to be talking back to American society. Parker has a strong believe and feels like this will improve the Indians education. I believe that he is so passionate for the American Indian University because he did not have the opportunity to complete his education, probably because he didnt feel comfortable in his learning environment.In my perspective, this article is important, but nothing extraordinary from modern days, this issu e continues with other races. The opportunity to have a single race intuition wouldve meant that every single race would have that same right, one has to be given up to what America is, as of today, a mixture of many cultures and beliefs. In my opinion, any student who believes, and want a higher education, will do so in any environment they are in.

Corporate background Essay Example for Free

Corporate minimize EssayThe embody shit International plc is a well-known brand in beauty accusation or ornamentals industry since the company stick to their string commitment or philosophy of developing and producing the ingrained and ethical beauty care and cosmetics product. The eubstance divulge was established in 1976 in UK by hiss Anita Roddick although some analysts see that the copy of The dust Shop brands from local entrepreneur in California, USA (The bole Shop International plc, 2008a).Currently, after the 30-year journey as well-known cosmetic product, The Body Shop already expands their services and retail shops in more than 55 countries with over 2,100 stores. Currently, while keep developing products continuously, the Body Shop already has more than 1,200 kind of natural-ingredient products (The Body Shop International plc, 2008a Pirkayastha and Fernando, 2008). One competitive advantage that the Body Shop has is the awards that the company receives fo r their commitment of developing cosmetic products without conducting test on animals.The company becomes the starting line company that awarded the benignant Cosmetics Standard for our Against wolf Testing indemnity. Furthermore, The Body Shops philosophy in like manner underlying their action to conduct a Community Trade, their fair trade program, resulting in the companys complete strategy to trade fairly. To date, The Body Shop already conducts community trade programs with 31 suppliers that spanned in 24 countries, which represent more than 15,000 people across the globe (The Body Shop International plc, 2008a Pirkayastha and Fernando, 2008). inscribe 1 the Body Shop Source http//images. businessweek. com/ss/05/10/index_awards/image/bodyshop-2. jpg 1. Marketing Strategy of Body Shop 1. 1 Issues in Cosmetic Industry In developing marketing strategy, a company should take apart their competitive position in the individual market by analyzing the potential market of product s and the moves and actions of competitors. One font in determining the competitive position is the capability of a company to deal with issues in respective industry in appropriate manner.In attracting the consumers, specially women, a cosmetic and beauty care-producing company normally develops many kinds of product since there are many skin types, each has to be treated in different manner and thus need particular mix of ingredients as well. Since the development may invite the test, branding/campaign, and regulation compliance therefore the three components become three issues in the cosmetic industry. earnings marketing The use of meshwork as media for product campaign is rising significantly within the conclusion decade.According to a few reports, internet is considered to increase efficiency and product sales for cosmetic companies since the media stretch the ability to develop new channel alternative, complementing the existence of retail shops that located in severa l locations. Amazon. com, for instances, first grows from selling book, but turns out today to sell various kinds of cosmetics in their online stores. Interestingly, it is found that the growing internet users have award several cosmetic with raising number of online purchase.In compliance with the internet marketing, The Body Shop also offers special price for customers who bought via their online stores (http//www. thebodyshop-usa. com/bodyshop/). Figure 2 shows the home page of the Body Shop official online store. Figure 2 Online Store of the Body Shop Source http//www. thebodyshop-usa. com/bodyshop/ Corporate Responsibility Issues (CSR) another(prenominal) issue that influences the marketing of cosmetic products is about the propaganda in which many companies involve in the corporate kindly responsibility (CSR) that found to produce real influence on the cosmetic industry.In addition, such CSR initiative is also driven by government control over the distribution of cosmetic product to travel along with specific countrys requirement. In the U. S. , FDA (Food and Drug Administration) become the regulator that monitor the safety standards of cosmetics products in the market (Health Reports Co. UK, 2005). Animal scrutiny Animal testing also considered as vital issues in cosmetic industry since the rising concerns of public about the humanity has brought significant influence towards the use of animal testing in the development of cosmetic products.F or example, in European Union, where the Body Shop located, announces its conclusiveness to ban animal testing on cosmetics products, which immediately raise pros and contras. This regional policy follows the previous policy made in several European countries including the Austria, Netherlands, and Britain in which they have already banned animal testing which means that several cosmetic products are receiving tight supervision on their research and production facilities (The Humane Society, 2005) 1. 2 Bran ding.The branding factor also highlights The Body Shop strategy in strengthen their sensation by incorporating their philosophy of natural ingredient products. The companys brand of becoming the cosmetics manufacturer that moreover use natural ingredients products is strong since it provides customers with an image that The Body Shop develops and sells safe cosmetics, which in line with customers concerns of having safety. This is inline with the customers preferences, especially women that wants a secure feeling when using cosmetics.The demands are translated into The Body Shop program to use the highest step natural ingredients. In addition, the company sticks to five values they are Protect the Planet, Support Community Trade, Against Animal Testing, Defend Human Rights, and Activate Self Esteem (The Body Shop International plc, 2008).Figure 3 The Body Shop Morinaga Products Source http//www. shinygloss. tv/Moringa%203. jpg Reference Health Reports Co. UK. (2005). Cosmetic Ind ustry on Notice. (2005). Retrieved demonstrate 5, 2009 form http//www.health-reports. co. uk/content/view/52/2 Perner, Lars. n. d. Consumer Behavior and Marketing. Consumer Psychologist Newsletter.San Diego University. Retrieved swear out 5, 2009 from http//www. consumerpsychologist. com/Strategy Pirkayastha, Debaprati and Fernando, Rajiv. (2008). Body Shop Brand Repositioning to Target the Masstige Segment and Impacts of its Acquisition by LOreal. Icfai Center for focusing Research The Body Shop International plc. (2008a).About Us. Retrieved March 5, 2009 from http//www.thebodyshop. com/bodyshop/company/index. jspjsessionid=ERFaLulEQWzSEOutEFWERw**. bsbwilapp03-bsprd-app-102? cm_re=themeB-_-Footer-_-About_Us . (2008b). Support Community Trade.Retrieved March 5, 2009 from http//www. thebodyshop. com/bodyshop/values/support_community_trade. jsp The Humane Society. (2005). French Government Challenges EU Cosmetic Directive. Retrieved March 5, 2009 from http//www. hsus. org/animals_ in_research/animals_in_research_news/french_government_challenges_eu_cosmetics_directive. html.

Coming to America, Scarface, and Borat Essay Example for Free

Coming to the States, Scarface, and Borat EssayMotion pictures due to its nature, creates somehow a subliminal effect on its viewers. Certain dialogue and in herent acting can leave an ideal to anyone who may watch it. These impressions catch a large probability that what deal see on blind could actually be real. Filmmakers on the other hand, know this effect on its viewers and create movies establish on their own intention. For some exactmakers the purpose could be is to simply entertain, for others to educate.But even with this purpose in mind, some learns made even though most wishly unintentional, can cause a categorization of reactions depending on the viewers perspective and comprehension of a specific film. A traffic circle of these kinds of reactions may comply from a twisting plot or a thought provoking characterization of its actors. The latter proves to have more than reactions generated due to its amicable relevance, the characterization in films by the minorities of orderliness.Since the inception of including minorities in film, a lot of criticisms were raised due to what others may deem offensive for the pause of how the minorities be at times being falsely stereo casefuld and while others provide consider it socially acceptable when analyzing it in a big context (Sienkiewicz Marx, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze three films namely Scarface, Coming to America, and Borat.The study will discuss the roles portrayed by the lead actors in which they are also considered as part of the social minorities. This paper will break down the stereotypes or negative attributes in which the film may leave and how does these films contribute to oppression of one group or a nonher. Data Analysis Coming to America In this film, Eddie Murphy plays the role of Prince Akeem a soon to be King of his monied country Zamunda.The plot revolves roughly Prince Akeems motivation to find his bride, since the type of wives being offered to him by the current king his Father, seems to be desire Prince Akeems soon to be slaves, due to their nature to obey and please whatever the Prince will desire. That part unsocial shows the characters of women, (in this movie majority of the women are barren) especially growing out from p overty will do anything on the button to get married to a Prince.Although women here is not considered minority but the negative image conveyed by the film of their characters, except for the main lady Lisa McDowell (in which Prince Akeem soon married due to her distinct quality), are basically like Gold diggers and will do absolutely anything just to get rich. Another incident, in which the film portrays and intentionally to be funny, was when Akeem and his cousin went to America to find the bride of his dreams, they encountered deceit and theft mainly from black people living in the impoverished area of Queens virgin York.Criticisms here depends on the type of viewer percept ion, some may react that not all Black people are like that, and they might even add that they just did those crimes due to penury, but others will just look at it as unintentional and as a way to create a joke, but based on a study social and political themes the proportion of blacks who resort to wildness has risen substantially over the last decade (Powers, Rothman Rothman, 1996, p. 179).Also a scene worth noting, was when it showed the future Father in-law of Akeem, Cleo McDowell (played by John Amos) running his business, which have almost the perfect resemblance of McDonalds due to its signature usage of the well-to-do Arches, in which he calls the McDowells. This scene portrays another character of the black people engaged in puckish deceit for the purpose of comedy, although ugh the scene naturally funny but once once again may create a gist that in general black people are simply like that.Even on the way Cleo slightnesss his daughter on finding the right man, he a lways preferred a wealthy young man to be his future son in law, thus Akeem here for his purpose to be loved by the way he is and not for money he assumed the role of a poor man, in which his Cleo totally disliked and preferred the more well off son of a rich family Daryl.Deceit lies and the motivation for money seems to be the underlying themes of this movie, although created as a comedy to somehow cover these types of elements, it was real shown clearly when the stereotyping ended on the scene when Akeems father the King went to New York to find his son and stop the potential marriage of him and Lisa, offered a significant amount of money to Cleo for his troubles, Cleo whence stood up for his hidden principles and reacted as if it was an insult to treat her daughter like that.This could a positive testimony and probably the filmmakers created this scene for viewers not to generalize and jump into conclusions on the nature of the black people in this film. Scarface On the movie Scarface, Al Pacino plays the role of a Cuban refugee named Tony Montana. As an immigrant Tony was depicted as a very strong character incapable of fear especially driven by his close of making it big on a different country like America. This characterization of Al Pacino explains the American immigrant date suggesting that crime which is the centerpiece of which is drugs cannot be disconnected from the American Dream (Sharret, 2001).After him and his best fellow Manolo (played by Steven Bauer) went out the refugee camp after a tumultuous rebellion, they found themselves on having a contrast as dishwashers. This shows that in America most of the jobs for immigrants with little education end up as stern collared clearers doing hard work and long hours. This kind of work however made Tony feels that it was nothing different from sticker home in which he tried anything possible to get away of the communism grip. He opinionated to results into what he feels he can do best.Violen ce and drug dealing, this has made the movie somehow more dangerous in respect to all immigrants laborious to live an honest hardworking life in America, as viewers may perceive that this is the way immigrants are, due to their background on each poverty or a tough government from their own countries. Thus stereotyping again may exists, however this film offered much more than just the immigrant experience, from that foundation it went to describe the both the horrific image of drugs in the present-day(a) world and the violence and corruption attached to it (same as Sharret, 2001).It was not long when Tony Montana thought he had achieved the American Dream, he killight-emitting diode his former boss, took away his business and his wife and even his own bodyguard to work for him. This happened as portrayed, that tension occurs when minorities (like Tony the immigrant from Cuba) and his White boss tried but failed to resolve issues and misunderstandings (Powers, Rothman Rothman, 1 996, p. 180). Tony knows he cannot do it alone without the help of corrupt bureaucrats who actually assist drug traffic as part of the realpolitik of post-war opposed policy (same as Sharret, 2001).Those scenes have a tremendous negative effect on not only to the violence by an immigrant but on his ability to utilize the system of the society in America that seems to support the idea of competition and acquisition as hallmarks of success and accomplishment (same as Sharret, 2001). There was what it seems as turning point in the film, in which Tony, His Wife Elvira (played by Michelle Pfeiffer) and Manolo went to a fine dining restaurant.In this fact scene Tony now considered rich and powerful, went beyond as he insulted his wife for being a drug addict, and made a scene with the whole considered to be the elite class of the society. The film conveys the message that this kind of society only knows where to point fingers when it comes to trouble and it a lot of times it goes to the immigrants whom they perceived are the bad guys and specializes on dealing drugs and partaking in violence.This explains that those other diners may have no idea what an immigrant experience could be and possibly do not care except if it affects them directly, in this particular scene it did. A lot of people considered Scarface as an epic gangster film, due to its themes of the capitalist lifestyle (in contrast to communism) violence and effects of drugs. Borat Borat is a film, that is supposed to comedic in nature, turned out as a heavy anti-Semite(a) context, full of offensive themes for both the Kazakhstan people and the Americans as well according to its critics.But is it really? again depending on the type of viewers point of view. The film portrayed the country of Kazakhstan as a chivalric society in which rape and incest are cheerfully accepted, and sometimes combined, some audiences knows that this kind of joke is not on the country itself, but on the western perception t hat foreign cultures are backward (Ryan, 2006).The contrivance is centered on the character Borat Sagdiyev, (played by Sacha Baron Cohen) Kazakhstans second-best reporter, going to America to analyze the strength and nature of the American people. In his travel accompanied by his producer Azamat Bagatov (played by Ken Davitian), Borat tries to look at the American sense of humor by interviewing an American coach, this scene conveys that the joke in which adding the word and ecphonesis Not At the end of every sentence is proudly of American Origin ( same as Ryan, 2006).The other particular scene in which Borat interviewed the Veteran Feminists of America, can be considered nothing more educate than a prank at the expense of those who dont know what the joke is, or even that there is a joke (same as Ryan, 2006). But this scene in particular portrayed the seriousness of the Veteran Feminists which either way doesnt want to be stereotyped as Borat would prefer. This somewhat immigr ant experience of Borat has also led him to his infatuation to television personality Pamela Anderson.Borat then meet with a group of drunken friends ( which this scene is not scripted) and these guy showed Borat a videotape of Pamela Anderson having sex with his then boyfriend Tommy Lee, having seen this Borat feels very depressed, since in his country the whimsey of virginity is very important, and before he have seen the video he thought that Pamela is still a virgin, this again portrays that Kazakhstan people are primitive as well as naive.The guys who showed Borat the video claimed (since this was an actual chilliness) that they are unfairly represented in the film as sexist louts because of their drunken state, but during that scene their celebratory screen of the tape reveals their sexism indisputably (Metz, 2007). There a lot of scenes in the film in which can be easy concluded as racist tags or false stereotyping, but as some of the scenes which are shot are not scripte d like, the scene discussed earlier, explains some of the actual nature of the Americans on how they sometimes treat an immigrant especially if they dont have any background of a specific immigrant.The immigrant experience here shows that people in whom he interacts can be well perceived as if they are trying to understand the minority, but at the same time holding their ground if they see something is not just normal by their standards. Conclusion The influence of film on audience perception can really be significant. Especially when dealing with the social order of the society. In this study we analyzed three films on which the corresponding focal point is the immigrant experience by the main characters.They all seemed reacting on what the new society already has in place for them. For us viewers, we see these types of minorities and a lot of times we simply cannot adore a film as it is, due to the disturbance of the negative messages of violence, offensive jokes, racism, drugs, sexism and lot of subliminal messages the film itself conveys to us. The problem with this is clear from this study, that it indeed has an effect that can possibly create oppression for a particular group, and in this case the immigrant minorities of our society.Reference List Charles, L. (2006). Borat Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious dry land of Kazakhstan. United StatesFour by Two. De Palma, B. (1983). Scarface. United StatesUniversal Pictures Landis, J. (1988). Coming to America. United StatesEddie Murphy Productions Metz, W. (2007) Shark soot Film Genre, Reception Studies, and Chris Kentis Open Water. Film Criticism 31. 1 Powers, S. , Rothman, D. , and Rothman, S. (1996).Hollywoods America Social and Political Themes in Motion Pictures. Boulder. CO Westview Press. Sharrett, C. (2001). Cinematic Drug Wars. USA Today, Society for the Advancement of Education. Sienkiewicz, M. Marx, N. (2009). Beyond a Cutout human beings Ethnic Humor and Discursive Integr ation in South Park. Journal of film and video 61. 2 Ryan, G (2006). Thongs of Freedom The Kazakh Ace Reporter Uncovers Uncomfortable Truths about the US. New Statesman

Pizza Hut Case Study Essay Example for Free

pizza hut Case Study proveCreate awareness for the introduction of the new pizza crust Freshizza, highlighting FRESHNESS of the dough as a key ingredient for a perfect pizza. Situation Analysis Each Pizza Hut restaurant prepares fresh dough several times a day on premise, unlike competing brands whose stores prevail crusts from a few central commissaries making the dough older by 1- 2 days. This fact had not been leveraged by Pizza Hut in the past. In the course of product development, Pizza Hut had accredited research to evaluate the proposition of Fresh among consumer focus groups. The key findings here revealed that bauble in the background of Indian bread (chappatis) implied kneading fresh dough daily. Consumers preferred chappatis made from freshly kneaded dough as they were softer and tastier than those made from two day old dough. This was unlike the perception on pizzas where Freshness was only understood as a piping hot pizza. Strategy The PR class determined to u se both the in kittys gained from the commissioned research, to present an all new pizza crust and focus on leveraging editorial opportunities to create awareness for bile and differentiate the product on taste.In roll to add credibility to product claims and influence media on the freshness of the product, PR Pundit considered it vital to total a leading food critique to endorse the product. Through dialogue and product sampling, the PR programme earned the support of Indias leading food writer Rashmi Uday Singh, a lady whose name is equivalent with good food in India, to demonstrate the freshness of the Pizza Huts pizzas, through a unique Freshizza Cookery Show. The Challenge The challenge was to garner media support to create awareness for freshness and differentiate the product on taste. CASE STUDIES Execution Tactics.The PR Campaign was conceptualised to create a hammy forward to highlight the freshness of the product, while subtly suggesting that the competitions produc t is not so fresh. The PR Plan rolled emerge with a cookery show and food sampling at New Delhis oldest Pizza Hut, which received nationwide media coverage. The programme was extended to the keenly competitive markets of Chennai, Bangalore and Mumbai. In Chennai and Bangalore a photo call was created with the in-store presence of local anesthetic celebrities to install Freshizza, while senior management communicate the media on the process followed at each restaurant to prepare fresh dough for pizzas.The Mumbai launch was timed to coincide with the introduction of the television commercial (TVC) featuring one of Indias top model Malaika Arora Khan. Consumer media was invited for a preview of the TVC and to the restructured cookery show Get Fresh with Malaika featuring the top model and Rashmi Uday Singh at a local Pizza Hut. This resulted in yet another nation wide photo opportunity. In Kolkata and Pune, consumer and city inspire were invited to sample the new crust, while a pr ess release with attractive product pictures was issued in Hyderabad and Chandigarh.HINDUSTAN times ECONOMIC TIMES CASE STUDIES DIVYA BHASKAR The Freshizza Cookery Show was fashioned to demonstrate the freshness of the pizza crusts from Pizza Hut in the form of a cookery show. The delightful repartee of actor Zayed Khan (Bollywood eminence and brand ambassador of Pizza Hut) and food writer Rashmi Uday Singh was appreciated for its uniqueness and provided a live and synergetic demonstration of the dough preparation process from the blending stage to the final pizza making for the media.The sight of the duo rolling out fresh pizza crusts made for a perfect photo opportunity. new baked Freshizzas were served to the media for sampling In Mumbai too, the entire dough making process was recreated with the new wait of the Freshizza campaign -Malaika Arora Khan paired with food writer Rashmi Uday Singh on the Get Fresh with Malaika Show. The launch was followed up by special Freshizza deliveries to key media offices to ensure broadest practical reach. Results and Impact.The launch events at the four major cities of the country received an enthusiastic response from nearly 150 journalists. The photo opportunity made it possible for product and brand to be carried across all major print, electronic and online media in India. In little than two months of the launch, one out of every four customers at Pizza Hut had tried out Freshizza, i. e. almost half a million customers have already sampled the product and the growth of sales grew by about 1215 per cent per restaurant.

Student Stress Essay Example for Free

Student pains EssayBeing a student cigaret be the most exhilarating time of your life. New friends, new places, new quarrels end all add up to a huge buzz. But all those things tolerate also fabricate student life seem a total nightmare. Financial worries, debt, exam pressure, burden of homework, relationship problem, parental pressure and so on, these all together buildup students stress, which can overwhelm any student. Stress is one of the biggest problems and challenges confront students who seek to get a good education today. One model that is useful in brain stress among students is the person-environmental model. According to one variation of this model, stressful events can be appraised by an individual as threatening or challenging (Lazarus 1966). When education is seen as a threat, stress can elicit feelings of failing and a foreboding sense of loss. When students appraise their education as a challenge, however, moderate stress can bring them a sense of compe tence and an increased capacity to learn. Stress is one of the biggest problems facing modern-day students.More than half of students (53%) said they had become more stressed since starting university, according to the Student lifetime Report 2003, an ongoing survey of student experiences carried out by MORI for the UNITE Group plc. Medically, a petty(a) pressure can boost up students enthusiasm of study. However, over stress, over work and taking as well as much stress of life might lead students to an extreme depressive state where a person in would even commit suicide. Stress is obviously a common and the biggest obstacle on students road to success.Stress is one of the biggest challenges for students. Identified by Longman Advanced American Dictionary (page 1441), stress is the continuous feelings of worry active your work or personal life, which prevent you from relaxing. Therefore, stress comes from the students themselves. For the sake of gaining good education and earni ng a splendid student life, students themselves have to eliminate this kind of feelings. In other words, fight against themselves to pull out those feelings from the brain, which is the largest challenge since the strongest enemy is self.Though stress is increasing, as humans brain evolving to be stronger, we as the successors of the world can certainly handle it. How to beat stress? Optimize your business and pull ahead of your competition give way optimistically, we can conquer everything Lazarus, Richard S. PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AND THE COPING PROCESS. New York McGraw-Hill, 1966. Katz, Joseph, and others. NO TIME FOR YOUTH issue AND CONSTRAINT IN COLLEGE STUDENTS. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass, 1969. http//www. mori. com/polls/2002/unite. shtml. UNITE STUDENT LIVING REPORT 2003. 21 January 2003 LONGMAN advance(a) AMERICAN DICTIONIARY (2001) Page 1441.

Investigation of whether Poverty Causes Crime

Investigation of whether Poverty Causes abhorrenceIn the current essay we ordain discuss the concomitant that poverty causes horror. Poverty is a diagnostic of the sparing situation of the individual or brotherly group in which they can non satisfy a received range of the minimum requirements needed for feel saving ability. Poverty is a comparative concept and depends on the over any standard of lifetime in the nightspot. correspond to experts, non postureting decent wages for their buy the farm, preadolescent deal gradually lose the desire to marry and to possess children they be full of fear for tomorrow, non sure that tomorrow they ordain not be fired because of another financial crisis. In addition, minor wages and need of jobs, experts say, argon pushing young tidy sum to commit iniquitys in order to quarter rich quickly. It is, in that respectfore, among criminals, increases the number of adolescents, aged 18 to 25 years.Poverty is a consequence of d iverse and unified reasons, which combine into the following groups economic (unemployment, low wages, low productivity, lack of competitiveness of the indus analyze) socio-medical (disability, old age, high levels of morbidity) demographic (p atomic number 18nt families, a large number of dependents in the family) socio-economic (low level of societal guarantees) educational qualifications (a low level of education, lack of training) political (military conflict, compel migration) regional-geographic (uneven development of regions).As well, current crisis makes sight re affect and do something, even if it is illegal, they startle committing a offence. Poverty causes many crimes, as if a psyche was not scant(p) and had faith in himself, he would not face the thought that he should search another focuss to get cash. fit in to Crime Causes Poverty (2010), being sorry, which could be caused by different reasons, makes a person unhappy, incapable to build enough money, to buy anything he wants or at least something necessary.Poverty determines a certain emboss in a persons thoughts, and he does not imbibe any constructive solving of the problem, as he wants to choose the easiest way of getting money, even harming other citizenry. According to Borade (2007), poverty has a huge mental influence on people, who become depressed, despe set and and so they decide to commit a crime, as they puddle not found anything that can legally get them out of such situation.Too many problems that a person faces in the advanced gild makes him get angrier on the whole situation and forces to look for the youthful ways of solving his problem. The desperate economical situation in the country and consequently the lack of the work places, especially for young people, creates the thoughts and actions of crime. No guarantees from the government and no proper(ip) help to people who are pitiful leads to the chaos and misunderstanding, where the only way out they go , is to commit a crime. Poverty as a social phenomenon in a historical sense is of lasting value. The extent and depth of immersion of the people in the country reflects two important aspects of society the level of development of productive forces and the corresponding character of their subprogram principle of social justice.Most often, poverty is treated as financial insecurity of people, when income of a person or family does not allow primary(prenominal)taining socially necessary consumption for life, interfering with normal living and personalised development. According to Mac Donald 2010), poverty serves as guidelines for shaping social policy. This phenomenon is assessed by using indicators of absolute and relative poverty, its depth and severity, as well as by the subjective perception of their individual well-being and fiber of life. To determine the effect of poverty on crime, there may be also another way by studying the living conditions of the poor and convicted before they commit crimes.As a consequence of the fact that poverty causes crime, criminally distorted psychology of society, values and personality, as a direct cause of crime are expressed by more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than just greed, aggression, irresponsibility and neglect of criminal law prohibitions, as stated by Charen (2007). It has several forms greed, the cause component of the Organized Crime and Entrepreneurship, parasitism, irresponsibility, situational robbery, when crimes are committed to sports meeting the immediate material needs, poverty is an incentive for the physical survival. At a gain now there is 80% of the totality of the causes of crime at this time. The main source of crime in any society is the aggravation of his social contradictions. It is also defined as meaningful and with the quantifiable features of the formation, which are within the circumstantial time parameters. It is kn avouch, that the technologically advanced capitalist countries do not project the same level of crimes.As a fact, crimes begin from the childhood. As a rule, if a child was born in a poor family, there are more chances that he lead start committing crimes. both over the world there is propaganda of a luxurious way of life, of successful people, of expensive mansions, cars, of beautiful journeys, etc. When children and adolescents see that and understand that parents will not provide them with all these things, they start looking for the opportunity to get money fast in order to buy at least something. And consequently, they decide to commit a crime. According to Barr (1992), the crimes committed by adolescents are considered the cruelest. The bulk of cases of all crimes show that a driving force of the crimes is the money. The values of the society are built the way that those people with the problems in their minds decide to bring closer all these luxurious things. wiz of the main aspects that can stay poverty is education. If children are educated properly, thence they will perceive the cosmos as it is and they will try to succeed in legal ways by studying and then getting a job. Sometimes, crimes are the symptom of the culture, and education can cure the cultural poverty, and only then the financial poverty will be cured itself as a consequence.As a fact, not only poor people commit crimes, as there are also rich people who have no boundaries in their actions and also power and they also commit crimes to get more money and power, according to McGrath (2009). Considering the statistics, the total number of the seven index crimes is reported to police per 100,000 inhabitants in the United States. The explore states that if to reduce poverty, crime will be reduced, although with the crisis that has begun in 2008, there have been registered less crimes, although there are more poor people because of the crisis. As an example of it, in the first decade of the XXI degree Celsius crime in the United States has tended t o decline. By the end of the decade, crime rates, according to many indicators, have go dramatically, despite the economic crisis of 2008-2010. In some cities such as New York, the crime rate has dropped to the record book lows. With the onset of recession in the U.S., many media outlets have expressed fears that the crisis (for example, change magnitude unemployment and reduced real incomes of people) will lead to a rapid increase in crime. FBI report shows that these fears have not yet been met. produce in the 2008, the study of the Heritage Foundation has shown that the relationship between economic perturbations and the crime exists, but it is not so clear. Thus, in the United States there is a nation-wide crime statistics since 1934. During all this time only for 16 years the crime rate has declined. The crime rate has steadily increased from 1955 to 1972, although this time the U.S. economy has go through a rapid period of development, and then a recession occurred only i n mid-1960. In turn, during the nifty Depression statistics was only for the period from 1934 to 1938 criminals have shown less activity. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) issued a precedent report on crime rates in the U.S. in 2009. This statistics is based on data provided by rough 17 thousand law enforcement agencies of different jurisdictions. The main conclusions of the report, compared to 2008, is that the number of property crimes in the U.S. change magnitude by 6.1%, violent crimes by 4,4%. According to the report, this year the number of murders in the U.S. fell by 10%, robberies on 6,5%, rape by 3,3%. Among property crimes, the most significantly come downd the number of thefts of cars (by 18.7%), theft (by 5.3%) and burglary (2.5%). The sterling(prenominal) reductions in crime were noted in cities with populations exceeding one million. In addition to FBI statistics, the crime rate measures the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics by the Census Bureau (study c alled National Crime Victimization Survey). Since 1973, there have been annually polled 70-80 thousand of households (family or group of people living together and having a total budget), to come out about how many actually committed crimes Americans have not informed the police. The last time corresponding research was conducted in 2008. It has shown that the victims of the criminals Americans do not always turn to law enforcement agencies becoming the victims of violent crimes, they shall declare the police in 51.2% of the property in 39.6% of cases. Another important indicator for gauging the level of crime in the U.S. is a traditional study conducted the service Gallup Rating the perception of crime. Every year Gallup asks Americans to estimate whether increased or decreased the number of crimes in their area and across the country. In the recent years, such analyze was conducted in September 2009. Then 74% of Americans said that compared with last year the crime rate in th e U.S. grew, and 15% reported that the situation has im pointd. The jump-start in crime in their area was 51%, decrease 29%. As a fact, 12% of respondents said that the situation with crime in their place of vestibule was very serious the crime rate across the United States similarly estimated 55% of respondents. It is curious that in the last decade, both of these indicators remain fairly stable, fluctuating slightly.As a rule, those countries where there is no proper economic regulations, there are more chances that people will react negatively and commit more crimes, as the consequence of unhappy life and no perspective in such countries. Although there is no proof of the direct connection of the fact that poverty is the main motive to commit a crime, as there are many factors present in the minds of people who in different situations can act differently. According to Francis (2008), it is not quite explicable, that the fact that while there is a depression and economical cris is all over the world, people do not commit more crimes, as the statistics shows that people do not intend to commit more crimes. The consequences and the logic of this fact are not fully understandable. In the modern world everything changes so quickly that people get accustomed to the situation, they learn the rules of the game and probably they try to regard a better way to earn money and succeed than to commit a crime. thither can be also hope that the more people get more education, the more they get the proper knowledge, the better they understand life and the rules to survive. The more people know, the better they understand the situations, the values, the perspective, the more ideas they have, the more creative they are and the more they feel capable to find a job and to succeed in life.In poor countries such as Brazil and the countries of the former Soviet Union, there are millions of poor people who do not have a way out because of the lack of any perspectives to find a j ob, as the level of corruption is extremely high. According to Langeneckert (2010), in such countries is especially subgross the difference and the gap between the extremely rich and very poor people. There are or so no middle class people who have a job, a house and other benefits. According to Crime (2009), there are almost no chances to combat it, as poor and desperate people in these countries do not see any other opportunity except committing a crime. The apparent injustice and no social guarantees make people feel as losers, who see the luxurious life and who cannot touch it. As a fact, there is a lot of envy because of such a rangy gap and so much poverty.Each country has its problems and level of poverty, but there is one main point- the lack of money. According to Brill (1993), if people had money at least for the basic needs, there would be no such level of poverty. And as Aristotle said Poverty is a source of disturbance and crime, which inwardness that little probl em becomes a huge problem if there is nothing useful do to prevent it. That is why the right policy of the country will be able to eliminate poverty and along with that there will be no crime in the future.What factors specifically lead to poverty in the countries? This is the high level of unemployment, a significant number of jobs that do not provide a living wage, as well as reducing the number of social service costs. It can be accentuate that poverty reduction should not be a charity event. It must go against strong social inequalities. The only way to do this is to foster a society of equal opportunities. If we deal only with short-run problems in order to achieve short term objectives rather than to focus on strategic issues of economic and social development, we may miss the last chance to make the country the basis for a viable, long-run development based on economic and social modernization.So, the agenda should include the following vital issues minify inequality and providing our citizens with the opportunity to realize their constitutional rights Restoration of a common economic space fundament development through the joint efforts of government and the private sector (roads, railways, ports, airports, bridges, power lines, electricity, etc.) The solution of demographic problems of the countries The rise of living standards (including environmental problems) Eliminating unevenness in the level of regional development Harmonization of interethnic relations in the country and the creation of normal living conditions for the communities National security and territorial integrity The safety of citizensAs a fact, it is easier to prevent poverty than to deal with its consequences. The fact that people commit crimes when they are poor does not justify them. But the government has to take measures to prevent the poverty, there should be created more opportunities for people to work, as keeping people busy can prevent crimes and even the thoughts of it. Proper economical policy, positive changes in the social sphere, economical issues and employment can guarantee the higher level of education and understanding the principles, which will help to avoid the crime in the future. There should be also organized the certain campaigns aimed at the reduction of poverty, as it in some cases causes crime.Anyway, if the importance of money was not so crucial these days, probably, the majority of people would not commit crimes. As it is very unvoiced to be different from everyone in the society that values the materialistic ideas, the goods and products, it becomes a real challenge not to have goals to buy the things or to own something. It happens because the society judges those who are different, who have different vision, goals, principles and ideas. That is why people are almost forced to do everything the right way to be as everyone else is, to work and to succeed. And if there are no possibilities for that in the country, people sta rt looking for other wrong ways to reach it anyway. They start looking for the easiest, quickest and lowest ways to reach their goal, and that is why robberies, different violent crimes and thefts occur. Some people, after committing them, feel innocent, as they withdraw that if the government did not give certain things and possibilities to them, then they have the right to take things or money from the richer people. Deceiving themselves, people live in their own world that is so narrow, that allows them to commit a crime and to presume that no one will ever know.As a fact, it is sad that a human beings is that money takes a very important place in peoples lives. Everything people do to earn money sometimes in not enough, that is why arise different problems which lead to the thoughts to commit a crime as that last opportunity. Everyone wants to live worthily and this desire determines unexpected behavior. Often people want to prove something to their friends, family, loved ones , but they do not manage to achieve it in a legal way, choosing alternatively the lowest possible way to commit a crime, thinking that from that moment on everything would change for the better.It is frank that money rules the world, which is why almost every crime is based on the desire to get more money at any cost. Those who commit crime do not usually think about consequences and they pay for everything they have done later. Sometimes people just lack the patience and they want to have everything too soon without any considerable long time efforts. Consequently, this practice does not work and people are forced to pay for everything they have done. According to McIlheran (2010), psychological help and support in difficult situations can help and benefit people to overcome difficulties, challenging times and other problems. Being leave to discussions, to new ideas, to new opportunities and options, people can stop thinking about committing a crime because they are poor. The cap acity to believe in yourself, in the future possibilities and in the brighter future lacks in the minds of the people. It is surprising that people commit crimes, as it is obvious that sooner or later they will pay for what they have done and it is important to take control of the life. According to Short (1997), the mistake is that people sometimes consider themselves cleverer than the others are, and think they are capable of changing their life easily by harming someone else. This method, fortunately, does not work. Being hardheaded and optimistic at the same time can save situation and turn life to the better.All in all, only the right policies of the countries can solve this problem and make people understand and see other right ways to earn money and to get out of poverty. People are instruments in the hands of the government and they play by its rules. If there will be more opportunities and proper social conditions for people to live and work, the crimes that are caused by poverty will not take place anymore. A lot depends on the country that people live in, and on the fact how they see their future, which possibilities and advantages they can find and want to implement in their lives. Anyway, everything depends on a choice a person makes, wherever he lives and whatever he has.