Investigation of whether Poverty Causes Crime

Investigation of whether Poverty Causes abhorrenceIn the current essay we ordain discuss the concomitant that poverty causes horror. Poverty is a diagnostic of the sparing situation of the individual or brotherly group in which they can non satisfy a received range of the minimum requirements needed for feel saving ability. Poverty is a comparative concept and depends on the over any standard of lifetime in the nightspot. correspond to experts, non postureting decent wages for their buy the farm, preadolescent deal gradually lose the desire to marry and to possess children they be full of fear for tomorrow, non sure that tomorrow they ordain not be fired because of another financial crisis. In addition, minor wages and need of jobs, experts say, argon pushing young tidy sum to commit iniquitys in order to quarter rich quickly. It is, in that respectfore, among criminals, increases the number of adolescents, aged 18 to 25 years.Poverty is a consequence of d iverse and unified reasons, which combine into the following groups economic (unemployment, low wages, low productivity, lack of competitiveness of the indus analyze) socio-medical (disability, old age, high levels of morbidity) demographic (p atomic number 18nt families, a large number of dependents in the family) socio-economic (low level of societal guarantees) educational qualifications (a low level of education, lack of training) political (military conflict, compel migration) regional-geographic (uneven development of regions).As well, current crisis makes sight re affect and do something, even if it is illegal, they startle committing a offence. Poverty causes many crimes, as if a psyche was not scant(p) and had faith in himself, he would not face the thought that he should search another focuss to get cash. fit in to Crime Causes Poverty (2010), being sorry, which could be caused by different reasons, makes a person unhappy, incapable to build enough money, to buy anything he wants or at least something necessary.Poverty determines a certain emboss in a persons thoughts, and he does not imbibe any constructive solving of the problem, as he wants to choose the easiest way of getting money, even harming other citizenry. According to Borade (2007), poverty has a huge mental influence on people, who become depressed, despe set and and so they decide to commit a crime, as they puddle not found anything that can legally get them out of such situation.Too many problems that a person faces in the advanced gild makes him get angrier on the whole situation and forces to look for the youthful ways of solving his problem. The desperate economical situation in the country and consequently the lack of the work places, especially for young people, creates the thoughts and actions of crime. No guarantees from the government and no proper(ip) help to people who are pitiful leads to the chaos and misunderstanding, where the only way out they go , is to commit a crime. Poverty as a social phenomenon in a historical sense is of lasting value. The extent and depth of immersion of the people in the country reflects two important aspects of society the level of development of productive forces and the corresponding character of their subprogram principle of social justice.Most often, poverty is treated as financial insecurity of people, when income of a person or family does not allow primary(prenominal)taining socially necessary consumption for life, interfering with normal living and personalised development. According to Mac Donald 2010), poverty serves as guidelines for shaping social policy. This phenomenon is assessed by using indicators of absolute and relative poverty, its depth and severity, as well as by the subjective perception of their individual well-being and fiber of life. To determine the effect of poverty on crime, there may be also another way by studying the living conditions of the poor and convicted before they commit crimes.As a consequence of the fact that poverty causes crime, criminally distorted psychology of society, values and personality, as a direct cause of crime are expressed by more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than just greed, aggression, irresponsibility and neglect of criminal law prohibitions, as stated by Charen (2007). It has several forms greed, the cause component of the Organized Crime and Entrepreneurship, parasitism, irresponsibility, situational robbery, when crimes are committed to sports meeting the immediate material needs, poverty is an incentive for the physical survival. At a gain now there is 80% of the totality of the causes of crime at this time. The main source of crime in any society is the aggravation of his social contradictions. It is also defined as meaningful and with the quantifiable features of the formation, which are within the circumstantial time parameters. It is kn avouch, that the technologically advanced capitalist countries do not project the same level of crimes.As a fact, crimes begin from the childhood. As a rule, if a child was born in a poor family, there are more chances that he lead start committing crimes. both over the world there is propaganda of a luxurious way of life, of successful people, of expensive mansions, cars, of beautiful journeys, etc. When children and adolescents see that and understand that parents will not provide them with all these things, they start looking for the opportunity to get money fast in order to buy at least something. And consequently, they decide to commit a crime. According to Barr (1992), the crimes committed by adolescents are considered the cruelest. The bulk of cases of all crimes show that a driving force of the crimes is the money. The values of the society are built the way that those people with the problems in their minds decide to bring closer all these luxurious things. wiz of the main aspects that can stay poverty is education. If children are educated properly, thence they will perceive the cosmos as it is and they will try to succeed in legal ways by studying and then getting a job. Sometimes, crimes are the symptom of the culture, and education can cure the cultural poverty, and only then the financial poverty will be cured itself as a consequence.As a fact, not only poor people commit crimes, as there are also rich people who have no boundaries in their actions and also power and they also commit crimes to get more money and power, according to McGrath (2009). Considering the statistics, the total number of the seven index crimes is reported to police per 100,000 inhabitants in the United States. The explore states that if to reduce poverty, crime will be reduced, although with the crisis that has begun in 2008, there have been registered less crimes, although there are more poor people because of the crisis. As an example of it, in the first decade of the XXI degree Celsius crime in the United States has tended t o decline. By the end of the decade, crime rates, according to many indicators, have go dramatically, despite the economic crisis of 2008-2010. In some cities such as New York, the crime rate has dropped to the record book lows. With the onset of recession in the U.S., many media outlets have expressed fears that the crisis (for example, change magnitude unemployment and reduced real incomes of people) will lead to a rapid increase in crime. FBI report shows that these fears have not yet been met. produce in the 2008, the study of the Heritage Foundation has shown that the relationship between economic perturbations and the crime exists, but it is not so clear. Thus, in the United States there is a nation-wide crime statistics since 1934. During all this time only for 16 years the crime rate has declined. The crime rate has steadily increased from 1955 to 1972, although this time the U.S. economy has go through a rapid period of development, and then a recession occurred only i n mid-1960. In turn, during the nifty Depression statistics was only for the period from 1934 to 1938 criminals have shown less activity. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) issued a precedent report on crime rates in the U.S. in 2009. This statistics is based on data provided by rough 17 thousand law enforcement agencies of different jurisdictions. The main conclusions of the report, compared to 2008, is that the number of property crimes in the U.S. change magnitude by 6.1%, violent crimes by 4,4%. According to the report, this year the number of murders in the U.S. fell by 10%, robberies on 6,5%, rape by 3,3%. Among property crimes, the most significantly come downd the number of thefts of cars (by 18.7%), theft (by 5.3%) and burglary (2.5%). The sterling(prenominal) reductions in crime were noted in cities with populations exceeding one million. In addition to FBI statistics, the crime rate measures the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics by the Census Bureau (study c alled National Crime Victimization Survey). Since 1973, there have been annually polled 70-80 thousand of households (family or group of people living together and having a total budget), to come out about how many actually committed crimes Americans have not informed the police. The last time corresponding research was conducted in 2008. It has shown that the victims of the criminals Americans do not always turn to law enforcement agencies becoming the victims of violent crimes, they shall declare the police in 51.2% of the property in 39.6% of cases. Another important indicator for gauging the level of crime in the U.S. is a traditional study conducted the service Gallup Rating the perception of crime. Every year Gallup asks Americans to estimate whether increased or decreased the number of crimes in their area and across the country. In the recent years, such analyze was conducted in September 2009. Then 74% of Americans said that compared with last year the crime rate in th e U.S. grew, and 15% reported that the situation has im pointd. The jump-start in crime in their area was 51%, decrease 29%. As a fact, 12% of respondents said that the situation with crime in their place of vestibule was very serious the crime rate across the United States similarly estimated 55% of respondents. It is curious that in the last decade, both of these indicators remain fairly stable, fluctuating slightly.As a rule, those countries where there is no proper economic regulations, there are more chances that people will react negatively and commit more crimes, as the consequence of unhappy life and no perspective in such countries. Although there is no proof of the direct connection of the fact that poverty is the main motive to commit a crime, as there are many factors present in the minds of people who in different situations can act differently. According to Francis (2008), it is not quite explicable, that the fact that while there is a depression and economical cris is all over the world, people do not commit more crimes, as the statistics shows that people do not intend to commit more crimes. The consequences and the logic of this fact are not fully understandable. In the modern world everything changes so quickly that people get accustomed to the situation, they learn the rules of the game and probably they try to regard a better way to earn money and succeed than to commit a crime. thither can be also hope that the more people get more education, the more they get the proper knowledge, the better they understand life and the rules to survive. The more people know, the better they understand the situations, the values, the perspective, the more ideas they have, the more creative they are and the more they feel capable to find a job and to succeed in life.In poor countries such as Brazil and the countries of the former Soviet Union, there are millions of poor people who do not have a way out because of the lack of any perspectives to find a j ob, as the level of corruption is extremely high. According to Langeneckert (2010), in such countries is especially subgross the difference and the gap between the extremely rich and very poor people. There are or so no middle class people who have a job, a house and other benefits. According to Crime (2009), there are almost no chances to combat it, as poor and desperate people in these countries do not see any other opportunity except committing a crime. The apparent injustice and no social guarantees make people feel as losers, who see the luxurious life and who cannot touch it. As a fact, there is a lot of envy because of such a rangy gap and so much poverty.Each country has its problems and level of poverty, but there is one main point- the lack of money. According to Brill (1993), if people had money at least for the basic needs, there would be no such level of poverty. And as Aristotle said Poverty is a source of disturbance and crime, which inwardness that little probl em becomes a huge problem if there is nothing useful do to prevent it. That is why the right policy of the country will be able to eliminate poverty and along with that there will be no crime in the future.What factors specifically lead to poverty in the countries? This is the high level of unemployment, a significant number of jobs that do not provide a living wage, as well as reducing the number of social service costs. It can be accentuate that poverty reduction should not be a charity event. It must go against strong social inequalities. The only way to do this is to foster a society of equal opportunities. If we deal only with short-run problems in order to achieve short term objectives rather than to focus on strategic issues of economic and social development, we may miss the last chance to make the country the basis for a viable, long-run development based on economic and social modernization.So, the agenda should include the following vital issues minify inequality and providing our citizens with the opportunity to realize their constitutional rights Restoration of a common economic space fundament development through the joint efforts of government and the private sector (roads, railways, ports, airports, bridges, power lines, electricity, etc.) The solution of demographic problems of the countries The rise of living standards (including environmental problems) Eliminating unevenness in the level of regional development Harmonization of interethnic relations in the country and the creation of normal living conditions for the communities National security and territorial integrity The safety of citizensAs a fact, it is easier to prevent poverty than to deal with its consequences. The fact that people commit crimes when they are poor does not justify them. But the government has to take measures to prevent the poverty, there should be created more opportunities for people to work, as keeping people busy can prevent crimes and even the thoughts of it. Proper economical policy, positive changes in the social sphere, economical issues and employment can guarantee the higher level of education and understanding the principles, which will help to avoid the crime in the future. There should be also organized the certain campaigns aimed at the reduction of poverty, as it in some cases causes crime.Anyway, if the importance of money was not so crucial these days, probably, the majority of people would not commit crimes. As it is very unvoiced to be different from everyone in the society that values the materialistic ideas, the goods and products, it becomes a real challenge not to have goals to buy the things or to own something. It happens because the society judges those who are different, who have different vision, goals, principles and ideas. That is why people are almost forced to do everything the right way to be as everyone else is, to work and to succeed. And if there are no possibilities for that in the country, people sta rt looking for other wrong ways to reach it anyway. They start looking for the easiest, quickest and lowest ways to reach their goal, and that is why robberies, different violent crimes and thefts occur. Some people, after committing them, feel innocent, as they withdraw that if the government did not give certain things and possibilities to them, then they have the right to take things or money from the richer people. Deceiving themselves, people live in their own world that is so narrow, that allows them to commit a crime and to presume that no one will ever know.As a fact, it is sad that a human beings is that money takes a very important place in peoples lives. Everything people do to earn money sometimes in not enough, that is why arise different problems which lead to the thoughts to commit a crime as that last opportunity. Everyone wants to live worthily and this desire determines unexpected behavior. Often people want to prove something to their friends, family, loved ones , but they do not manage to achieve it in a legal way, choosing alternatively the lowest possible way to commit a crime, thinking that from that moment on everything would change for the better.It is frank that money rules the world, which is why almost every crime is based on the desire to get more money at any cost. Those who commit crime do not usually think about consequences and they pay for everything they have done later. Sometimes people just lack the patience and they want to have everything too soon without any considerable long time efforts. Consequently, this practice does not work and people are forced to pay for everything they have done. According to McIlheran (2010), psychological help and support in difficult situations can help and benefit people to overcome difficulties, challenging times and other problems. Being leave to discussions, to new ideas, to new opportunities and options, people can stop thinking about committing a crime because they are poor. The cap acity to believe in yourself, in the future possibilities and in the brighter future lacks in the minds of the people. It is surprising that people commit crimes, as it is obvious that sooner or later they will pay for what they have done and it is important to take control of the life. According to Short (1997), the mistake is that people sometimes consider themselves cleverer than the others are, and think they are capable of changing their life easily by harming someone else. This method, fortunately, does not work. Being hardheaded and optimistic at the same time can save situation and turn life to the better.All in all, only the right policies of the countries can solve this problem and make people understand and see other right ways to earn money and to get out of poverty. People are instruments in the hands of the government and they play by its rules. If there will be more opportunities and proper social conditions for people to live and work, the crimes that are caused by poverty will not take place anymore. A lot depends on the country that people live in, and on the fact how they see their future, which possibilities and advantages they can find and want to implement in their lives. Anyway, everything depends on a choice a person makes, wherever he lives and whatever he has.